Congenital nevus - Nevus Ku Dhasha
☆ Natiijooyinka Stiftung Warentest ee 2022 ee ka yimid Jarmalka, ku qanacsanaanta macaamilka ee ModelDerm ayaa waxyar uun ka hooseysay la-talinta telemedicine-ka ee lacagta lagu bixiyo.
Way adag tahay in gabi ahaanba laga saaro nevi weyn oo sanka ah haddii aan laga saarin xilliga dhalmada.
Mar haddii ay leedahay qaab aan caadi ahayn, ka-qaadis ayaa loo baahan yahay.
References
Congenital melanocytic nevus waa nooc ka mid ah calaamadaha dhalashada oo soo baxa xilliga dhalashada ama xilliga dhallaanka. Nevus sebaceous waa maqaar aan caadi ahayn oo ku lug leh timaha follicles cilladaysan. Daraasaddan, waxaan isticmaalnay farsamada leysarka ee loo yaqaan habka pinhole oo leh Erbium: YAG laser si loogu daweeyo dhaawacyada nevus ee bukaannada kala duwan.
Congenital melanocytic nevus (CMN) is a melanocytic nevus that is either present at birth or appears during the latter stages of infancy. Nevus sebaceous has been described as the hamartomatous locus of an embryologically defective pilosebaceous unit. Here, we describe how we used the pinhole technique with an erbium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet (erbium : YAG) laser to treat nevi lesions in different patients.
Congenital melanocytic nevus (CMN) is a melanocytic nevus that is either present at birth or appears during the latter stages of infancy. Nevus sebaceous has been described as the hamartomatous locus of an embryologically defective pilosebaceous unit. Here, we describe how we used the pinhole technique with an erbium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet (erbium : YAG) laser to treat nevi lesions in different patients.
Giant congenital melanocytic nevus waa nooc ka mid ah bar madaw oo meesha ku jirta laga bilaabo dhalashada waxayna kortaa ilaa 20 sentimitir ballac marka qofku si buuxda u koro. Runtii waa dhif, taasoo ku dhacda in ka yar 1 ka mid ah 20,000 ee dhallaan kasta. Inkasta oo ay naadir tahay, waa arrin aad u weyn sababtoo ah waxay u horseedi kartaa dhibaatooyin halis ah sida kansarka maqaarka ama waxay saameeyaan maskaxda iyo neerfaha (neurocutaneous melanosis) . Fursada uu kansarka maqaarka kaga qaadi karo mar noloshaada waxay u dhaxaysaa 5 ilaa 10%.
Giant congenital melanocytic nevus is usually defined as a melanocytic lesion present at birth that will reach a diameter ≥ 20 cm in adulthood. Its incidence is estimated in <1:20,000 newborns. Despite its rarity, this lesion is important because it may associate with severe complications such as malignant melanoma, affect the central nervous system (neurocutaneous melanosis). The estimated lifetime risk of developing melanoma varies from 5 to 10%.
Giant congenital melanocytic nevus is usually defined as a melanocytic lesion present at birth that will reach a diameter ≥ 20 cm in adulthood. Its incidence is estimated in <1:20,000 newborns. Despite its rarity, this lesion is important because it may associate with severe complications such as malignant melanoma, affect the central nervous system (neurocutaneous melanosis). The estimated lifetime risk of developing melanoma varies from 5 to 10%.
Marka la barbar dhigo nevus melanocytic, nevi melanocytic ee lagu dhasho ayaa inta badan ka weyn dhexroorka waxaana laga yaabaa inay yeelato timo xad dhaaf ah. Haddii uu ka weyn yahay 40 sentimitir (16 inji) oo leh hypertrichosis, waxaa mararka qaarkood loo yaqaan nevus timaha weyn.
Melanocytic nevi inta badan waxay u koraan qiyaas ahaan cabbirka jirka marka ilmuhu qaangaarayo. Timaha caanka ah waxay badanaa sameeyaan, gaar ahaan ka dib qaan-gaarnimada.
Goynta qaliinka waa heerka daryeelka. Qaar badan ayaa qaliin looga saaraa si loo qurxiyo. Laakiin, kuwa waaweyn ayaa loo gooyay ka hortagga kansarka. Nevi-ga weyn ee lagu dhasho waxay halis sare ugu jiraan xumaanshaha maligneration galay melanoma. Qiyaasaha isu beddelka melanoma way kala duwan yihiin 2-42% xagga suugaanta.
Marka nabarku yar yahay, waxaa laga saari karaa qaliin. Laakin, aad bay u adagtahay in si buuxda looga saaro nabar la'aan marka ay weynaato da'da.
○ Daawaynta
#Staged excision (congenital nevus)